Last updated: 22 June 2026

How to Choose the Right Machine Vision Lighting: Free Flowchart

Gaspar van Elmbt

Not sure which machine vision light you need? Download our free lighting flowchart and choose the right option based on your inspection goal, object shape and surface reflection.

How to Choose the Right Machine Vision Lighting: Free Flowchart

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A Simple Way to Choose Machine Vision Lighting

Instead of starting with the product, start with the image you need. Do you need a sharp outline?

  • Do you need to see scratches or small surface defects?
  • Do you need to read text, inspect colour or check printed details?
  • Is the object flat, curved, matte or reflective?

Once those questions are clear, choosing the right light becomes much easier.

Start with the Inspection Goal

For dimension measurement, a backlight is usually the best starting point. It creates a bright background behind the object, so the camera sees a clear silhouette. This makes it easier to measure shape, position, edges, holes and outside dimensions.

For scratches, edges and surface defects, dark-field lighting is often the better choice. It lights the object from a low angle, making small surface changes stand out more clearly.

For text, colour, labels and product features, the choice depends more on the object shape and surface. A simple ring light or bar light may work well on matte surfaces, while reflective objects often need more controlled lighting such as coaxial or dome lighting.

Match the Light to the Object

Flat, non-reflective objects are usually the easiest to illuminate. A ring light is simple and compact, while bar lights give more freedom to adjust the angle. Reflective flat objects need more care. Coaxial lighting can work well for small shiny surfaces, printed details or labels. Angled bar lights are useful when you need to move reflections away from the camera.

Curved or uneven objects can create shadows and bright spots. When the surface is glossy, dome lighting helps by spreading soft light from multiple directions.

Moving objects need a different approach. For conveyor lines or continuous inspection, line scan lighting provides a narrow, controlled beam of light for stable image capture.

Some applications need special wavelengths. UV, IR or SWIR lighting can reveal material differences that are not visible with standard white light.

Quick Lighting Guide

Backlight

Best for silhouettes, outside dimensions, contours, holes and position checks.

Dark-field Light

Best for scratches, edges, dents, surface defects and small texture changes.

Ring Light

Best for compact objects, general inspection and simple front illumination.

Bar Light

Best for larger objects, rectangular objects and adjustable lighting angles.

Coaxial Light

Best for flat reflective objects, printed details, labels and small shiny surfaces.

Dome Light

Best for curved or reflective objects where direct light creates glare.

Tunnel Light

Best for surrounding illumination, surface inspection, edge defects and positioning.

Line Scan Light

Best for moving objects, conveyor inspection and continuous production lines.

UV, IR or SWIR Light

Best when standard white light does not create enough contrast or material differences need to become visible.

The Flowchart Gives You the Best Starting Point

There is rarely one perfect light for every application. The best choice depends on your object, surface, working distance, camera setup and available space. The flowchart helps you narrow down the options quickly, so you know which lighting type to test first.

Download the free machine vision lighting flowchart and find the best starting point for your application.

After downloading the flowchart, you can also view our complete machine vision lighting product range to compare ring lights, bar lights, coaxial lights, backlights, dome lights, spot lights, tunnel lights, line scan lights and accessories.

View all machine vision lighting products
Related reading

Want to understand machine vision lighting in more detail?

This flowchart helps you choose the right light type quickly. For more background on why industrial machine vision LED lights matter, read our related article about lighting stability, contrast and common lighting types.

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Not sure which machine vision light you need? Download our free lighting flowchart and choose the right option based on your inspection goal, object shape and surface reflection.